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==Overview==
The Aktienführer (AKF) Knowledge Graph is free and open. It contains structured (meta)data for the German listed stock companies from the Hoppenstedt-Aktienführer from 1956 to 2018. The metadata includes official company names with time ranges, company identifiers (ISIN and WKN) and Aktienführer IDs.
*[https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P346 official name]
**[https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P79 start time]
**[https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P76 end time]
*[https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P127 ISIN]
*[https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P4 WKN]
*[https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P3 Aktienführer ID]
**[https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P234 point in time]
We enriched metadata via entity linking with other databases: [https://www.creditreform.com Creditreform], [https://www.bvdinfo.com/de-de/unsere-losungen/daten/international/orbis Bureau van Dijk Orbis], [https://www.dnb.de/DE/Professionell/Standardisierung/GND/gnd_node.html GND] and [https://www.wikidata.org Wikidata]. The knowledge graph contains [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/w/index.php?title=Special:ListProperties/external-id&amp;limit=500&amp;offset=0 342] external identifiers representing various databases, including the valuable company databases: [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P5 Crefo number], [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P6 BvD ID], [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P8 Orbis ID], [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P9 Handelsregisternummer], [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P343 PM20 folder ID], [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P10 European VAT number], [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P25 D&amp;B Hoovers company profile], [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P36 Bloomberg company ID], [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P126 ROR ID], [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P146 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI)], [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P161 Google Knowledge Graph ID], [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P162 PermID], [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P251 OpenSanctions ID], [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P276 LinkedIn organization ID], [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P275 German Lobbyregister ID], [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P300 North Data ID] and [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Property:P334 OpenCorporates ID].

==Access to (meta)data==
*The AKF (meta)data is accessible by both humans and machines
*The AKF (meta)data is available under the [https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0 Creative Commons CC0 License]
*[https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/w/index.php?title=Special:ListProperties/&amp;limit=500&amp;offset=0 List of properties]
*[https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Special:AllPages?from=&amp;to=&amp;namespace=120 List of items]
*[https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/w/index.php?search=&amp;title=Special%3ASearch&amp;profile=advanced&amp;fulltext=1&amp;ns120=1 Advanced search for items]
*[https://query.akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de SPARQL endpoint]
*[https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/w/api.php API]
*[https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Special:WikibaseExport Export to CSV]
*Every entity can be downloaded in .json, .rdf, .ttl, .nt and .jsonld formats. An example for [https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/entity/Q425 BASF]: https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/entity/Q425.json, https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/entity/Q425.rdf, https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/entity/Q425.ttl, https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/entity/Q425.nt and https://akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/entity/Q425.jsonld.

==Use Cases==
*Searching identifiers of German companies for the period 1956-2018
*Matching your (meta)data to AKF data using the [https://rec.akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de AKF reconciliation service]
*Clean your tabular data and match it to the AKF knowledge graph with [https://openrefine.org OpenRefine] and the [https://rec.akf.kgi.uni-mannheim.de AKF reconciliation service]
*Semantic annotation of tabular data using the AKF knowledge graph with [https://github.com/UB-Mannheim/bbw bbw]
*Federated queries over AKF, Wikidata and other SPARQL endpoints

==Get involved==
*You can contribute to this project in various ways: matching data, data quality checks and data editing/upload.
*You can give your feedback at [https://github.com/UB-Mannheim/Aktienfuehrer-KG/issues GitHub AKF-KG Issues].
*You can get an account here via email request to the [https://fdz.bib.uni-mannheim.de Research Data Center at UB Mannheim]. Please write "Request an account at the AKF KG" as a subject.
*If you are new to knowledge graphs, check out materials at [https://github.com/shigapov/wikibase-knowledge-graphs Wikibase Knowledge Graphs].
*The AKF knowledge graph is based on [https://wikiba.se Wikibase], the software behind [https://www.wikidata.org Wikidata]. Therefore the [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Tours Wikidata tutorials] are also highly recommended.

==External Resources==
*[https://digi.bib.uni-mannheim.de/en/aktienfuehrer/overview AKF OCR-ed texts]
*[https://digi.bib.uni-mannheim.de/aktienfuehrer/data/index.php AKF Structured Database with full data:] Restricted access for research purposes only
*[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoppenstedt_Aktienf%C3%BChrer Hoppenstedt Aktienführer] at Wikipedia
*Gehrlein, Sabine et al.: Vom Papier zur Datenanalyse. „Neue“ historische Forschungsdaten für die Wirtschaftswissenschaften, in: E-Science-Tage 2019: Data to Knowledge, Heidelberg: heiBOOKS, 2020. https://doi.org/10.11588/heibooks.598.c8423

==Acknowledgments==
This work was funded by the Ministry of Science, Research and Arts of Baden-Württemberg through the project “BERD@BW" and by the German Research Foundation (DFG) through the project "[https://www.berd-nfdi.de BERD@NFDI]".</text>
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